3、Translation Norms Within a Descriptive-Explanative Model: on Toury s Rationale for Descriptive Translation Studies;
2、With regard to the research methodology, the author adopts the descriptive approach proposed by Gideon Toury.
4、Between the Source Language System and the Target Language System--From the Perspective of Toury s Translation Universals;
1、Translation norm:Gideon Tourys transcendence over traditional studies of translation;